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Semester courseCore sequencePrimary sourcesDebate format

The Federalist & the Anti-Federalists

The ratification debate, read as a debate

Publius on one side, Brutus and the Federal Farmer on the other, and a class that has to decide for itself who had the better of it.

James Okada

Instructor

Mr. James Okada

American History & Civics

New this term. Reviews from students and parents appear here once families have taken it.

Overview

Students read the Constitution first, all of it, out loud, over two meetings, and only then the arguments made for and against ratifying it. Each week the room is split, and each student is required at least twice to argue the side they did not choose.

Ages & grades
Ages 14–18 · Grades 9–12
Live meetings
7 × 60 min
Cadence
Once a week · 7 weeks
Grading
Letter · transcript

This one runs in order

This course accumulates. The class reads the same pages at the same pace and each meeting picks up the argument where the last one left it, so joining halfway means joining an argument already in progress.

Because there is a whole body of work at the end of it, this one is graded (letter) and can be carried to a transcript. Enroll before the second meeting.

What students will be able to do

  • Read the Constitution in full and locate any clause from memory of its structure
  • Summarize Federalist 10, 51, 70, and 78 accurately
  • State the Anti-Federalist case against the presidency and the federal judiciary
  • Argue a ratification position you personally reject, persuasively

Syllabus

  1. Weeks 1–2

    The document

    The Constitution read aloud in full, clause by clause, with questions logged as they arise.

  2. Weeks 3–6

    Faction & structure

    Federalist 10 and 51, the extended republic, and separation of powers.

  3. Weeks 7–9

    Brutus replies

    The Anti-Federalist case: distance, standing armies, the necessary and proper clause.

  4. Weeks 10–12

    Executive & judiciary

    Federalist 70 and 78 against Brutus XI–XV on judicial power.

  5. Weeks 13–15

    Ratification

    The Bill of Rights compromise and a full-class ratifying convention with assigned states.

Books & materials

  • The Federalist Papers (selections)

    Hamilton, Madison, Jay

    Public domain; provided as a formatted reader.

  • The Anti-Federalist Papers (selections)

    Brutus, Federal Farmer, Centinel

    Public domain; provided as a formatted reader.

Prerequisites

None. Any student in the age range can enroll.

How this course handles its perspective

Deliberately two-sided. The Anti-Federalists are treated as serious constitutional thinkers who lost an argument, not as a footnote to the winners.

Read our academic philosophy

Recording policy

Meetings are recorded and released to enrolled families for fourteen days. Recordings capture the instructor and shared materials; student video is not published.

Cancellation & refunds

Full refund up to seven days before the first meeting; inside seven days, everything paid is credited to your Lyceum balance. No refunds or credits once the class has begun. Cancel any section from your parent account.

Learner support

  • ADHD-aware instruction
  • Gifted & accelerated

These describe how this instructor has been trained, reviewed with educators and accessibility specialists. They are not a diagnosis and not a marketing claim.

Ratings & reviews

Students and parents review separately, on different questions, and the two aggregates are never blended. Every review is verified and moderated.

    No parent reviews for this class yet.

    Reviews from students are published as “Student, age 13”, never with a full name. Photo and short video reviews are supported and moderated before they appear.

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